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Buying used camera equipment can be a great way to save money while still expanding your creative toolkit. After all, used cameras and lenses are typically much less expensive than their new counterparts. It can be intimidating to shop for used gear, though, as there are certainly risks involved. However, by taking some precautions and educating yourself, you can make wise online purchases to better protect yourself.
Online purchases
For most of us, online sources are the primary (if not only) option for buying used gear. Shopping used online certainly adds a layer of convenience, but it can make vetting the piece of equipment more challenging and comes with its own set of risks. To help protect yourself, there are several things to look out for when shopping for used camera gear online.
First and foremost, while there are countless platforms for buying used gear out there, not all are created equal. Some offer more protection for the buyer than others, which is especially important if you're paying for an expensive piece of equipment like a camera or lens. You don't want your order to arrive only to discover that the camera isn't in working order or otherwise not as advertised, with no option to get your money back.
Whenever possible, it's best to order from reputable sites.
Whenever possible, it's best to order from reputable sites that offer some form of buyer protection. MPB, for example, offers a 6-month warranty for equipment purchased through its site, along with a 14-day return policy. KEH offers a 180-day warranty covering defects and a 21-day return policy. These types of sites also photograph the actual piece of gear you are buying, instead of using generic stock imagery.
eBay also offers some protection through its Money Back Guarantee policy. It outlines that buyers can get their money back if an item didn't arrive, is faulty or damaged, or doesn't match the listing. Sites that offer such policies give you a layer of protection in case something isn't right after your purchase.
Buying peer-to-peer
DPReview has a forum for buying and selling gear.
There are times when buying from dedicated reseller websites isn't an option, though. Marketplaces like Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist can still offer worthy purchases. Additionally, DPReview’s For Sale and Wanted forum provides space for individuals to list used equipment. While these sites can offer good deals, it’s crucial to remember that transactions are not covered by specific buyer protection or warranties. As a result, it's essential to thoroughly vet the listing to avoid potential scams.
Start by researching the typical price of the item you are considering. If the price on a particular listing is far below that, it may be a sign that it's too good to be true and there's something nefarious at play.
Depending on the site, you may also be able to research the seller by checking their profile or selling history. If their account lacks a profile picture or history, it could be a fake or spam account, and it's best to move on. Opt for sellers who have a proven track record and good feedback. It's also a red flag if the seller wants communication to happen somewhere other than the platform where the listing is. If they want you to reach out to WhatsApp or some other way, proceed with caution (if at all).
Opt for sellers who have a proven track record and good feedback.
When possible, ask for additional images or videos, especially for high-ticket items. That can help verify that they have the product in hand, and it isn't just a fake listing. It's also smart to ask clarifying questions if any part of the listing is vague, such as simply stating a camera is in "good shape."
There are also some general payment aspects to consider. If the seller asks for a deposit before you receive the item, that's generally not a good sign, and you should keep looking. Avoid any seller that requests payment through wire transfer, gift cards or 'friends and family' payment options, as those don't offer recourse for recovery should something not work out. Whenever possible, pay with a credit card, which allows you to dispute the charge, or something like PayPal, which offers some purchase protection.
Finally, trust your gut. If the seller seems pushy, evasive to certain questions, or something just feels off, your best bet is to keep looking elsewhere.
Visual inspections
Always perform a thorough visual inspection, even if it's after you order something.
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Getting to assess a used piece of gear in person is always ideal. That way, you can visually inspect the item and see for yourself what its condition is, rather than relying on photos and descriptions. Even if you purchased something online, giving it a thorough inspection as soon as it arrives is best. You want to catch any inconsistencies or potential issues as soon as possible, as otherwise you may not have any recourse should something be amiss.
Whether you're buying a camera or lens, it's smart to bring either a compatible body or lens that you already own (or can borrow) so that you can do some testing. You'll also want to have a memory card with you, and some way to view those files on the spot. It's worth asking the seller about the history of the item, and if they have any receipts, have had it serviced and what accessories come with it. Always take your time and feel free to walk away if anything seems off.
How to inspect cameras
This type of damage is obvious, but don't forget to look through the viewfinder for more subtle issues when buying a used camera.
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If you are able to have some hands-on time with the item, start with a general once-over to check for scratches, dents and other signs of abuse. Make sure that all port doors close, latches catch where they should and so on. Some dents and scratches are fine, but others could seriously impact the functionality or be a sign that something else is broken beneath the surface.
After an exterior inspection, take a look at the sensor (and mirror in the case of SLRs and DSLRs). Inspect carefully for any scratches or damage. If possible, take a photo of a plain background (a white wall, blue sky, etc.) at a small aperture and inspect for any dust spots or sensor defects. While sensors can be cleaned of dust and certain types of smudges, there could be more significant damage going on that's not fixable.
There could be more significant damage going on that's not fixable.
It's also important to check the battery, battery compartment and all other electronic ports for any corrosion, residue, or damaged contacts. Press all the buttons, dials and switches to check for responsiveness, and to make sure they don't stick. Examine the viewfinder and rear display for potential dead pixels, lines and other issues, and if it's a flip-out display, make sure it moves as expected.
Checking the shutter is also crucial. Fire the shutter at various speeds and listen carefully for any unusual sounds or potential timing issues. This is also a good time to check that the autofocus works as expected. Finally, if possible, check the number of shutter actuations. Lower counts are better.
How to inspect lenses
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Like cameras, you should first check the lens you're looking at for obvious scratches and dents. That includes checking the lens mount to verify it's free from corrosion and dents, and examining the front filter thread for dents or cross-threading.
Shining a flashlight through the lens can help you identify if there are any signs of scratches, chips, haze, fungus or dirt inside the lens. Small amounts of dust aren't a deal breaker, but if you spot signs of fungus, that signals deeper issues.
If possible, change the aperture (either via an aperture ring on the lens or with a camera) to make sure it moves smoothly. Rotate the zoom (when applicable) and focus rings to ensure those also move smoothly without any odd grinding or catches. If you are able to connect the lens to a compatible camera, check that the autofocus works. It's also important to verify that any switches or buttons on the lens body perform as they should.
Final thoughts on buying used gear
No matter how or where you are buying used camera gear, it's always worthwhile to check what accessories come with it. Dedicated resellers typically list them, but for more general marketplaces, you may need to ask specifically. The more complete picture you can get of the condition and what comes with the gear, the better.
Buying used is typically a great opportunity to save some money while building out your kit. There are certainly risks, but by shopping smart and doing your research ahead of time, you can prevent getting caught in a bad situation.
